TENSE BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL
DAN VERBAL
A.
PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
I was in Production House last
month
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
I was not in Production House last
month.
|
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Was I in Production House last
month?
|
Bentuk Verbal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+V2+O+Adv
|
I went to Invinite Studio
last year.
|
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I did not go to Invinite Studio
last year.
|
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Did you go to Invinite Studio Last
year?
|
2. PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung
pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
He was being a design character in
Pixar.
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
He wasn’t being a design character
in Pixar.
|
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
|
Was he being a design character in
Pixar?
|
Bentuk Verbal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I was drawing character at
PoliMedia.
|
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I was not drawing character
at PoliMedia.
|
|
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Were you modelling 3d character in
my house ?
|
|
3. PAST
PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk
menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan
pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk
Nominal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
They had been at Kompas
Gramedia Studio since morning
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
They had not been at Kompas
Gramedia Studio since morning.
|
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had you been at Kompas
GramediaStudio since morning ?
|
Bentuk Verbal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
I had left before the art director
come.
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
|
I hadn’t left before the art
director come.
|
|
?
|
Had+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Had you left before the art
director come?
|
4. PAST
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past
Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus
hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had been being a modeling character since 2010
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had not been being a modeling character since 2010.
|
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Had I been being a modeling character since 2010 ?
|
Bentuk Verbal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We had been studying digital painting for 6 months
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We had not been studying digital painting for 6 months
|
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Had we been studying digital painting for 6 months?
|
B. PRESENT FORMS.
1. SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense
adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan
kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk
Nominal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
You are a Storyboard Artist.
|
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv
|
You are not a Storyboard
Artist.
|
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Do you a Storyboard Artist?
|
Bentuk Verbal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
You make an
animation at Alpha Studio.
|
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
You do not make an animation at Alpha
Studio.
|
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Do you make an animation
at Alpha Studio?
|
2. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang
berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
You are being a Producer.
|
|
-
|
S+tobe(am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
You are not being a Producer.
|
|
?
|
Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Are you being a
Producer ?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
She is creating animation in
Studio.
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
She is not creating animation in
Studio.
|
|
?
|
Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Is she creating
animation in Studio ?
|
3. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di
waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
She has been in
the Universal studio since yesterday
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
She has not been in the Universal studio
since yesterday
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Has she been in
the Universal studio since yesterday ?
|
Bentuk Verbal.
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
I have made
an animation 2D for along time
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
I have not made an
animation2D for along time
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Have you made an
animation 2D for along time ?
|
4. PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus
berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I have been being an animator since I was 18 years old
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I haven’t been being an animator since I was 18 years old
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Have I been an animator since I was 18 years old ?
|
Bentuk
Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
J. Stuart Blackton has been making stop motion animation
since 1900.
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
J. Stuart Blackton has not been making stop motion
animation since 1900.
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Has he been making stop motion animation since 1900?
|
C.
FUTURE FORMS.
1. SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan
atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
Michael will be an animator tommorow
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Michael will not be an
animator tommorow
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will Michael be an
animator tommorow?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
Yessi will come to Universal
Studio next year.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Yessi will not come to Universal
Studio next year
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Will Yessi come to Universal
Studio next year?
|
2. FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan
datang.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will be being a professional storyboard artist.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will not be being a professional storyboard artist.
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Will you be being a professional storyboard artist?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Reinhard will be modeling a
character last week.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Reinhard will not be modeling a
character last week.
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will Reinhard be modeling a
character last week?
|
3. FUTURE
PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu
yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will have been at Production House by
the end of the week.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will not have been at Production House by the
end of the week.
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will you have been Production
House by the end of the week?
|
Bentuk
Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will?Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
We shall have arrived in Studio animation at 10.00
o’clock.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
We shall not have arrived in Studio animation
at 10.00 o’clock.
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Shall We have arrived in Studio animation at 10.00
o’clock?
|
4. FUTURE
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi
masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will have been a famousstoryboard
artist within twenty years ahead.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will not have been a famousstoryboard
artist within twenty years ahead.
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
will I have been a famousstoryboard
artist within twenty years ahead?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O-Adv
|
We will have been creating a stop motion animation
for two years by next years.
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been
+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We will not have been creatinga stop motion
animation for two years by next years.
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing-O+Adv
|
Will We have been creating a stop motion animation
for two years by next years?
|
D.
PAST FUTURE FORMS.
1. SIMPLE PAST
FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan
atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
we should be there last month
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
we shouldn’t be there last month
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Sould we be there last month?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
you should creat animatio if you are still tired.
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
You should not creat animation if you are
still tired.
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
should you creat animation if you are still tired ?
|
2. PAST
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk
Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should be being a art director if i did work at Pixar
studio.
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should not be being a art director if i did work at
Pixar studio.
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
should you be being a art director if i did work at Pixar
studio.
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They would have been waitingthe
rendering for two hours by last night.
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They would have been waitingthe
rendering for two hours by last night.
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
would They have been waitingthe
rendering for two hours by last night?
|
3. PAST
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future
Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau
menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I should have been at Studio if
they had invited me.
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I should not have been at
Studio if they had not invited me.
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
should you have been at Studio
there if they had invited me ?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
She would have come here if she
had called him
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
She wouldn’t have come here
if she had not calledhim
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
would she have come here if she
had called him ?
|
4. PAST
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I should have been being an art director by studying
animation.
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I should’nt have been being art director by studying
animation.
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Should you have been being art director by studying
animation?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
My boyfriend would have been giving
flower at this hour yesterday morning
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
My boyfriend would not have
been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
would My boyfriend have been giving
flower at this hour yesterday morning?
|
